Social Security plays a vital role in the retirement plans of millions of Americans. With more than 64 million people receiving benefits, knowing how to maximize your monthly payments can make a significant difference in your financial future. While the basics of Social Security are widely understood, a few little-known rules could dramatically improve your payout—or help you avoid costly mistakes. Here are three key Social Security “secrets” you’ll want to know about.
Secret 1: Divorcees May Be Eligible for Ex-Spouse’s Benefits
If you’re divorced, you might still be entitled to Social Security benefits based on your ex-spouse’s earnings record. This often-overlooked rule could lead to a higher monthly payout than you would receive based on your own work history.
To qualify:
- You must have been married for at least 10 years.
- You must be currently unmarried.
- You must be age 62 or older.
- Your ex-spouse must be eligible for Social Security retirement or disability benefits.
If these conditions are met, you can receive up to 50% of your ex-spouse’s full retirement benefit. Importantly, your claiming this benefit does not reduce what your ex—or their new spouse—receives.
Additionally, widows and widowers have a different set of rules. They can begin receiving survivor benefits at age 60 (or age 50 if disabled), and can receive up to 100% of their deceased spouse’s benefit if it exceeds their own.
This strategy can be a lifeline for those whose work records yield lower benefits and who qualify through a former spouse.
Secret 2: You Can Undo a Claim—But Only Once
Many retirees file for Social Security early—only to regret it later. While it’s a common belief that once you start, you’re stuck, the truth is: you can withdraw your claim once—but only within 12 months of your initial filing.
Here’s how it works:
- You must repay all the benefits you’ve received so far.
- You can only do this once in your lifetime.
This “do-over” option is helpful for people who realize they would benefit from waiting to collect, as delaying benefits increases your payout. In fact, for each year you wait beyond full retirement age (FRA), your benefit grows by about 8% per year, until age 70.
Even if you miss the 12-month withdrawal window, you can still suspend your benefits after reaching FRA to allow your payments to grow until age 70.
Age You Start Collecting | Benefit Reduction/Increase |
---|---|
62 | Up to 30% reduction |
67 (FRA) | Full benefit |
70 | Up to 24% increase |
Understanding these timing strategies can potentially add thousands of dollars to your lifetime benefit total.
Secret 3: Working While Collecting Benefits
Plenty of Americans continue working even after they begin receiving Social Security. While that’s perfectly allowed, your income may affect your benefit amount if you haven’t yet reached FRA.
For 2025, the earnings limit is:
- $23,400 per year for those under FRA
- Exceed that, and $1 is deducted for every $3 earned above the limit
However, once you reach FRA, you can earn as much as you want without any penalty. Plus, any benefits withheld due to excess earnings aren’t lost—they’re added back to your monthly checks later on.
This rule is essential for anyone planning to keep working while collecting benefits. Misunderstanding it can lead to unexpected reductions in your payments.
Making Social Security Work for You
Knowing these lesser-known Social Security rules can help you avoid common pitfalls and make smarter decisions about when and how to claim your benefits. Timing matters, and strategic choices can lead to significantly higher lifetime payouts.
Whether you’re divorced, considering a “do-over,” or planning to work while receiving benefits, understanding your options can mean the difference between scraping by and enjoying financial stability in retirement.
FAQs:
Can I receive benefits from my ex-spouse even if they’ve remarried?
Yes. Your ex’s remarriage does not affect your eligibility to claim benefits based on their record.
Do I need my ex-spouse’s permission to claim benefits based on their record?
No, you don’t need their permission or even to notify them.
Can I work after starting Social Security?
Yes, but your benefits may be reduced if you’re below FRA and earn over the annual limit.